See dragoman on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ت ر ج م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dragman"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dragman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "drugeman"
},
"expansion": "Old French drugeman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "dragumannus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin dragumannus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "δραγομάνος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek δραγομάνος (dragomános)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "تُرْجُمَان"
},
"expansion": "Arabic تُرْجُمَان (turjumān)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܬܰܪܓܡܳܢܳܐ",
"tr": "targmānā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܬܰܪܓܡܳܢܳܐ (targmānā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "akk",
"3": "targumannum",
"4": "𒅴𒁄",
"t": "interpreter",
"tr": "targumannum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒅴𒁄 (targumannum, “interpreter”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "truchman"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of truchman",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dragman, from Old French drugeman, from Medieval Latin dragumannus, from Byzantine Greek δραγομάνος (dragomános), from Arabic تُرْجُمَان (turjumān), from Classical Syriac ܬܰܪܓܡܳܢܳܐ (targmānā), from Akkadian 𒅴𒁄 (targumannum, “interpreter”). With the plural form -men, through reinterpretation as suffixed with -man. Doublet of truchman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dragomans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogman",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "druggerman",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "dragomen"
},
"expansion": "dragoman (plural dragomans or dragomen)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -man",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dragomanic"
},
{
"word": "dragomanish"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
40
]
],
"ref": "1992, Martin R. Kalfatovic, Nile Notes of a Howadji, page 243:",
"text": "Engaging William Prime's (q.v.) dragoman, he visits the bazaars, mosques, and Pyramids before sailing in the dahabeeya Rip Van Winkle up the Nile.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
],
[
153,
162
]
],
"ref": "2011, David Bellos, chapter 11, in Is that a Fish in Your Ear?:",
"text": "Dragomans altered the pasha's language to put it in a form best suited to performing the act that the principal intended. […] Far from being ‘free’, the dragomans' reformulation of the words of the source expressed subservience to their principal's intention.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages."
],
"id": "en-dragoman-en-noun-iGvG1RF1",
"links": [
[
"interpreter",
"interpreter"
],
[
"Arabic",
"Arabic"
],
[
"Turkish",
"Turkish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dragoman"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "turjumān",
"sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تُرْجُمَان"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dragoman"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
"word": "drogman"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
"word": "drogoman"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
"word": "dragoman"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "tarǯimani",
"sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
"word": "თარჯიმანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dolmetscher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dragoman"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "dragoumános",
"sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δραγουμάνος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "turgemán",
"sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תרגמן"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
"word": "dragomán"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "targomân",
"sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
"word": "ترگمان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dragoman"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dragomano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drogomano"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dragomán",
"sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "драгома́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "драго̀ма̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dragòmān"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dragoman"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "dragomán"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "truchimán"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dragonman"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
"word": "tercüman"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "drahomán",
"sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "драгома́н"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dragoman of the Porte"
]
}
],
"word": "dragoman"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "it",
"3": "dragomanno",
"4": "",
"5": "interpretor"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian dragomanno (“interpretor”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian dragomanno (“interpretor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dragomán",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "dragománë",
"links": [
[
"dragománë",
"dragomanë"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dragománi",
"links": [
[
"dragománi",
"dragomani"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "dragománët",
"links": [
[
"dragománët",
"dragomanët"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dragoman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomanë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomanët",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dragoman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomanin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomanë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomanët",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomanit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomanëve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomanëve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomanit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomanësh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomanëve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"10": "dragománët",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "dragománë",
"5": "definite",
"6": "dragománi",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{def2}}}",
"9": "definite plural",
"g": "m",
"head": "dragomán",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dragomán m (plural dragománë, definite dragománi, definite plural dragománët)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "dragománë",
"3": "dragománi",
"4": "dragománët",
"head": "dragomán"
},
"expansion": "dragomán m (plural dragománë, definite dragománi, definite plural dragománët)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dragoman",
"10": "dragomanëve",
"11": "dragomanit",
"12": "dragomanëve",
"13": "dragomanësh",
"2": "dragomanë",
"3": "dragomani",
"4": "dragomanët",
"5": "dragoman",
"6": "dragomanë",
"7": "dragomanin",
"8": "dragomanët",
"9": "dragomani"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"p": "dragomanë",
"psh": "dragomanësh",
"pt": "dragomanët",
"pve": "dragomanëve",
"pvet": "dragomanëve",
"s": "dragoman",
"sa": "dragomani",
"sacc": "",
"si": "dragomani",
"sin": "dragomanin",
"sit": "dragomanit"
},
"name": "sq-ndecl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dragoman; interpretor"
],
"id": "en-dragoman-sq-noun-M1Pfzpao",
"links": [
[
"dragoman",
"dragoman#English"
],
[
"interpretor",
"interpretor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) dragoman; interpretor"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "dragoman"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ar:تُرْجُمَان<t:translator, interpreter>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian 𒅴𒁄 (targumannum)\nClassical Syriac ܬܰܪܓܡܳܢܳܐ (targmānā)bor.\nArabic تُرْجُمَان (turjumān)bor.\nCzech dragoman\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"translator, interpreter\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"targmānā\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"𒅴𒁄\", \"transliteration\" : \"targumannum\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Akkadian\", \"term\" : \"targumannum\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"akk\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Syriac\", \"term\" : \"ܬ ܪ ܓ ܡ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"syc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Syriac\", \"term\" : \"ܬܰܪܓܡܳܢܳܐ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"syc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"تُرْجُمَان\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"dragoman\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"dragoman\">\nBorrowed from Arabic تُرْجُمَان (turjumān, “translator, interpreter”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian 𒅴𒁄 (targumannum)\nClassical Syriac ܬܰܪܓܡܳܢܳܐ (targmānā)bor.\nArabic تُرْجُمَان (turjumān)bor.\nCzech dragoman\nBorrowed from Arabic تُرْجُمَان (turjumān, “translator, interpreter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dragoman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomanů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomanovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomanům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomanovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomanech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "dragoman m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dragomanit"
},
{
"word": "dragomanský"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dragoman"
],
"id": "en-dragoman-cs-noun-6ittq3Fp",
"links": [
[
"dragoman",
"dragoman#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdraɡoman]"
}
],
"word": "dragoman"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dragomans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogman",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "drogoman",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "dragoman m (plural dragomans)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dragoman"
],
"id": "en-dragoman-fr-noun-6ittq3Fp",
"links": [
[
"dragoman",
"dragoman#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʁa.ɡɔ.mɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-dragoman.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-dragoman.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-dragoman.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-dragoman.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-dragoman.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-dragoman.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-dragoman.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-dragoman.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-dragoman.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-dragoman.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "dragoman"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "δραγομάνος"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek δραγομάνος (dragomános)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ar",
"3": "تُرْجُمَان"
},
"expansion": "Arabic تُرْجُمَان (turjumān)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܬܰܪܓܡܳܢܳܐ",
"tr": "targmānā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܬܰܪܓܡܳܢܳܐ (targmānā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "akk",
"3": "targumannum",
"4": "𒅴𒁄",
"t": "interpreter",
"tr": "targumannum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒅴𒁄 (targumannum, “interpreter”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek δραγομάνος (dragomános), from Arabic تُرْجُمَان (turjumān), from Classical Syriac ܬܰܪܓܡܳܢܳܐ (targmānā), from Akkadian 𒅴𒁄 (targumannum, “interpreter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dragomani",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dragoman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomanul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomanii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dragoman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomanului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomanilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomanule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomanilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "dragomani"
},
"expansion": "dragoman m (plural dragomani)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "dragomanilor",
"gpi": "dragomani",
"gsd": "dragomanului",
"gsi": "dragoman",
"n": "",
"npd": "dragomanii",
"npi": "dragomani",
"nsd": "dragomanul",
"nsi": "dragoman",
"vp": "dragomanilor",
"vs": "dragomanule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dragoman"
],
"id": "en-dragoman-ro-noun-6ittq3Fp",
"links": [
[
"dragoman",
"dragoman#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dragoman"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "it",
"3": "dragomanno",
"4": "",
"5": "interpretor"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian dragomanno (“interpretor”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian dragomanno (“interpretor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dragomán",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "dragománë",
"links": [
[
"dragománë",
"dragomanë"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dragománi",
"links": [
[
"dragománi",
"dragomani"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "dragománët",
"links": [
[
"dragománët",
"dragomanët"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dragoman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomanë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomanët",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dragoman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomanin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomanë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomanët",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomanit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomanëve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomanëve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomanit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomanësh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomanëve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"10": "dragománët",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "dragománë",
"5": "definite",
"6": "dragománi",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{def2}}}",
"9": "definite plural",
"g": "m",
"head": "dragomán",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dragomán m (plural dragománë, definite dragománi, definite plural dragománët)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "dragománë",
"3": "dragománi",
"4": "dragománët",
"head": "dragomán"
},
"expansion": "dragomán m (plural dragománë, definite dragománi, definite plural dragománët)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dragoman",
"10": "dragomanëve",
"11": "dragomanit",
"12": "dragomanëve",
"13": "dragomanësh",
"2": "dragomanë",
"3": "dragomani",
"4": "dragomanët",
"5": "dragoman",
"6": "dragomanë",
"7": "dragomanin",
"8": "dragomanët",
"9": "dragomani"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"p": "dragomanë",
"psh": "dragomanësh",
"pt": "dragomanët",
"pve": "dragomanëve",
"pvet": "dragomanëve",
"s": "dragoman",
"sa": "dragomani",
"sacc": "",
"si": "dragomani",
"sin": "dragomanin",
"sit": "dragomanit"
},
"name": "sq-ndecl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms borrowed from Italian",
"Albanian terms derived from Italian",
"Albanian terms with historical senses",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"dragoman; interpretor"
],
"links": [
[
"dragoman",
"dragoman#English"
],
[
"interpretor",
"interpretor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) dragoman; interpretor"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "dragoman"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dragomanit"
},
{
"word": "dragomanský"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ar:تُرْجُمَان<t:translator, interpreter>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian 𒅴𒁄 (targumannum)\nClassical Syriac ܬܰܪܓܡܳܢܳܐ (targmānā)bor.\nArabic تُرْجُمَان (turjumān)bor.\nCzech dragoman\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"translator, interpreter\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"targmānā\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"𒅴𒁄\", \"transliteration\" : \"targumannum\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Akkadian\", \"term\" : \"targumannum\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"akk\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Syriac\", \"term\" : \"ܬ ܪ ܓ ܡ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"syc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Syriac\", \"term\" : \"ܬܰܪܓܡܳܢܳܐ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"syc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"تُرْجُمَان\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"dragoman\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"dragoman\">\nBorrowed from Arabic تُرْجُمَان (turjumān, “translator, interpreter”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian 𒅴𒁄 (targumannum)\nClassical Syriac ܬܰܪܓܡܳܢܳܐ (targmānā)bor.\nArabic تُرْجُمَان (turjumān)bor.\nCzech dragoman\nBorrowed from Arabic تُرْجُمَان (turjumān, “translator, interpreter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dragoman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomanů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomanovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomanům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomanovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomanech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "dragoman m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Czech terms derived from Akkadian",
"Czech terms derived from Arabic",
"Czech terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Czech terms derived from the Classical Syriac root ܬ ܪ ܓ ܡ",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"dragoman"
],
"links": [
[
"dragoman",
"dragoman#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdraɡoman]"
}
],
"word": "dragoman"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dragomanic"
},
{
"word": "dragomanish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ت ر ج م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dragman"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dragman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "drugeman"
},
"expansion": "Old French drugeman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "dragumannus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin dragumannus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "δραγομάνος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek δραγομάνος (dragomános)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "تُرْجُمَان"
},
"expansion": "Arabic تُرْجُمَان (turjumān)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܬܰܪܓܡܳܢܳܐ",
"tr": "targmānā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܬܰܪܓܡܳܢܳܐ (targmānā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "akk",
"3": "targumannum",
"4": "𒅴𒁄",
"t": "interpreter",
"tr": "targumannum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒅴𒁄 (targumannum, “interpreter”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "truchman"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of truchman",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dragman, from Old French drugeman, from Medieval Latin dragumannus, from Byzantine Greek δραγομάνος (dragomános), from Arabic تُرْجُمَان (turjumān), from Classical Syriac ܬܰܪܓܡܳܢܳܐ (targmānā), from Akkadian 𒅴𒁄 (targumannum, “interpreter”). With the plural form -men, through reinterpretation as suffixed with -man. Doublet of truchman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dragomans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogman",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "druggerman",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "dragomen"
},
"expansion": "dragoman (plural dragomans or dragomen)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Akkadian",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ت ر ج م",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -man",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
40
]
],
"ref": "1992, Martin R. Kalfatovic, Nile Notes of a Howadji, page 243:",
"text": "Engaging William Prime's (q.v.) dragoman, he visits the bazaars, mosques, and Pyramids before sailing in the dahabeeya Rip Van Winkle up the Nile.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
],
[
153,
162
]
],
"ref": "2011, David Bellos, chapter 11, in Is that a Fish in Your Ear?:",
"text": "Dragomans altered the pasha's language to put it in a form best suited to performing the act that the principal intended. […] Far from being ‘free’, the dragomans' reformulation of the words of the source expressed subservience to their principal's intention.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages."
],
"links": [
[
"interpreter",
"interpreter"
],
[
"Arabic",
"Arabic"
],
[
"Turkish",
"Turkish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dragoman of the Porte"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dragoman"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "turjumān",
"sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تُرْجُمَان"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dragoman"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
"word": "drogman"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
"word": "drogoman"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
"word": "dragoman"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "tarǯimani",
"sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
"word": "თარჯიმანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dolmetscher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dragoman"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "dragoumános",
"sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δραγουμάνος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "turgemán",
"sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תרגמן"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
"word": "dragomán"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "targomân",
"sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
"word": "ترگمان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dragoman"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dragomano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drogomano"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dragomán",
"sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "драгома́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "драго̀ма̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dragòmān"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dragoman"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "dragomán"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "truchimán"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dragonman"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
"word": "tercüman"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "drahomán",
"sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "драгома́н"
}
],
"word": "dragoman"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dragomans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogman",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "drogoman",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "dragoman m (plural dragomans)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"dragoman"
],
"links": [
[
"dragoman",
"dragoman#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʁa.ɡɔ.mɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-dragoman.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-dragoman.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-dragoman.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-dragoman.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-dragoman.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-dragoman.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-dragoman.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-dragoman.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-dragoman.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-dragoman.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "dragoman"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "δραγομάνος"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek δραγομάνος (dragomános)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ar",
"3": "تُرْجُمَان"
},
"expansion": "Arabic تُرْجُمَان (turjumān)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܬܰܪܓܡܳܢܳܐ",
"tr": "targmānā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܬܰܪܓܡܳܢܳܐ (targmānā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "akk",
"3": "targumannum",
"4": "𒅴𒁄",
"t": "interpreter",
"tr": "targumannum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒅴𒁄 (targumannum, “interpreter”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek δραγομάνος (dragomános), from Arabic تُرْجُمَان (turjumān), from Classical Syriac ܬܰܪܓܡܳܢܳܐ (targmānā), from Akkadian 𒅴𒁄 (targumannum, “interpreter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dragomani",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dragoman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomanul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomanii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dragoman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomanului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomanilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomanule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dragomanilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "dragomani"
},
"expansion": "dragoman m (plural dragomani)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "dragomanilor",
"gpi": "dragomani",
"gsd": "dragomanului",
"gsi": "dragoman",
"n": "",
"npd": "dragomanii",
"npi": "dragomani",
"nsd": "dragomanul",
"nsi": "dragoman",
"vp": "dragomanilor",
"vs": "dragomanule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Byzantine Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from Akkadian",
"Romanian terms derived from Arabic",
"Romanian terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from Classical Syriac"
],
"glosses": [
"dragoman"
],
"links": [
[
"dragoman",
"dragoman#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dragoman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dragoman meaning in All languages combined (22.6kB)
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"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 280549966<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:43:17 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"dragoman",
"Template:ety",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymon:main()"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "",
"title": "dragoman",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 288400223<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:44:13 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"dragoman",
"Template:ety",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymon:main()"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "",
"title": "dragoman",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 284608196<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:45:08 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"dragoman",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "dragoman",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 277734562<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:46:04 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"dragoman",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "dragoman",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 287203163<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:46:59 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.