"dragoman" meaning in All languages combined

See dragoman on Wiktionary

Noun [Czech]

Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic تُرْجُمَان (turjumān, “translator, interpreter”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|cs|ar|تُرْجُمَان||translator, interpreter}} Borrowed from Arabic تُرْجُمَان (turjumān, “translator, interpreter”) Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-an}} dragoman m anim Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m.an}} Forms: animate [table-tags], dragoman [nominative, singular], dragomani [nominative, plural], dragomana [genitive, singular], dragomanů [genitive, plural], dragomanovi [dative, singular], dragomanu [dative, singular], dragomanům [dative, plural], dragomana [accusative, singular], dragomany [accusative, plural], dragomane [singular, vocative], dragomani [plural, vocative], dragomanovi [locative, singular], dragomanu [locative, singular], dragomanech [locative, plural], dragomanem [instrumental, singular], dragomany [instrumental, plural]
  1. dragoman Tags: animate, masculine Derived forms: dragomanit, dragomanský
    Sense id: en-dragoman-cs-noun-6ittq3Fp Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [English]

Forms: dragomans [plural], dragomen [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English dragman, from Old French drugeman, from Medieval Latin dragumannus, from Byzantine Greek δραγομάνος (dragomános), from Arabic تُرْجُمَان (turjumān), from Classical Syriac ܬܰܪܓܡܳܢܳܐ (targmānā), from Akkadian 𒅴𒁄 (targumannum, “interpreter”). With the plural form -men, through reinterpretation as suffixed with -man. Doublet of truchman. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ar|ت ر ج م}}, {{inh|en|enm|dragman}} Middle English dragman, {{der|en|fro|drugeman}} Old French drugeman, {{der|en|ML.|dragumannus}} Medieval Latin dragumannus, {{der|en|gkm|δραγομάνος}} Byzantine Greek δραγομάνος (dragomános), {{der|en|ar|تُرْجُمَان}} Arabic تُرْجُمَان (turjumān), {{der|en|syc|ܬܰܪܓܡܳܢܳܐ|tr=targmānā}} Classical Syriac ܬܰܪܓܡܳܢܳܐ (targmānā), {{der|en|akk|targumannum|𒅴𒁄|t=interpreter|tr=targumannum}} Akkadian 𒅴𒁄 (targumannum, “interpreter”), {{doublet|en|truchman}} Doublet of truchman Head templates: {{en-noun|s|dragomen}} dragoman (plural dragomans or dragomen)
  1. (historical) An interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages. Wikipedia link: Dragoman of the Porte, dragoman Tags: historical Synonyms: drogman, druggerman Derived forms: dragomanic, dragomanish Translations (interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter): تُرْجُمَان (turjumān) [masculine] (Arabic), dragoman [masculine] (Czech), drogman (French), drogoman (French), dragoman (French), თარჯიმანი (tarǯimani) (Georgian), Dolmetscher [masculine] (German), Dragoman [masculine] (German), δραγουμάνος (dragoumános) [masculine] (Greek), תרגמן (turgemán) [masculine] (Hebrew), dragomán (Hungarian), ترگمان (targomân) (Persian), dragoman [masculine] (Polish), dragomano [masculine] (Portuguese), drogomano [masculine] (Portuguese), драгома́н (dragomán) [masculine] (Russian), драго̀ма̄н [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), dragòmān [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), dragomán [masculine] (Spanish), truchimán [masculine] (Spanish), dragonman [common-gender] (Swedish), tercüman (Turkish), драгома́н (drahomán) [masculine] (Ukrainian)

Noun [French]

Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-dragoman.wav Forms: dragomans [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} dragoman m (plural dragomans)
  1. dragoman Tags: masculine Synonyms: drogman, drogoman
    Sense id: en-dragoman-fr-noun-6ittq3Fp Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from Greek δραγουμάνος (dragoumános). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|el|δραγουμάνος}} Borrowed from Greek δραγουμάνος (dragoumános) Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|dragomani}} dragoman m (plural dragomani) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=m|gpd=dragomanilor|gpi=dragomani|gsd=dragomanului|gsi=dragoman|n=|npd=dragomanii|npi=dragomani|nsd=dragomanul|nsi=dragoman|vp=dragomanilor|vs=dragomanule|vs2=}} Forms: dragomani [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], dragoman [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], dragomanul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], dragomani [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], dragomanii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], dragoman [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], dragomanului [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], dragomani [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, plural], dragomanilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], dragomanule [singular, vocative], dragomanilor [plural, vocative]
  1. dragoman Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-dragoman-ro-noun-6ittq3Fp Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ت ر ج م"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dragman"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dragman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "drugeman"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French drugeman",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "dragumannus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin dragumannus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "δραγομάνος"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek δραγομάνος (dragomános)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "تُرْجُمَان"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic تُرْجُمَان (turjumān)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "syc",
        "3": "ܬܰܪܓܡܳܢܳܐ",
        "tr": "targmānā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܬܰܪܓܡܳܢܳܐ (targmānā)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "targumannum",
        "4": "𒅴𒁄",
        "t": "interpreter",
        "tr": "targumannum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒅴𒁄 (targumannum, “interpreter”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "truchman"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of truchman",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English dragman, from Old French drugeman, from Medieval Latin dragumannus, from Byzantine Greek δραγομάνος (dragomános), from Arabic تُرْجُمَان (turjumān), from Classical Syriac ܬܰܪܓܡܳܢܳܐ (targmānā), from Akkadian 𒅴𒁄 (targumannum, “interpreter”). With the plural form -men, through reinterpretation as suffixed with -man. Doublet of truchman.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dragomans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragomen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "dragomen"
      },
      "expansion": "dragoman (plural dragomans or dragomen)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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        {
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          "kind": "other",
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        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "dragomanic"
        },
        {
          "word": "dragomanish"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1992, Martin R. Kalfatovic, Nile Notes of a Howadji, page 243:",
          "text": "Engaging William Prime's (q.v.) dragoman, he visits the bazaars, mosques, and Pyramids before sailing in the dahabeeya Rip Van Winkle up the Nile.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, David Bellos, chapter 11, in Is that a Fish in Your Ear?:",
          "text": "Dragomans altered the pasha's language to put it in a form best suited to performing the act that the principal intended. […] Far from being ‘free’, the dragomans' reformulation of the words of the source expressed subservience to their principal's intention.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages."
      ],
      "id": "en-dragoman-en-noun-iGvG1RF1",
      "links": [
        [
          "interpreter",
          "interpreter"
        ],
        [
          "Arabic",
          "Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "Turkish",
          "Turkish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "drogman"
        },
        {
          "word": "druggerman"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "turjumān",
          "sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "تُرْجُمَان"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dragoman"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
          "word": "drogman"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
          "word": "drogoman"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
          "word": "dragoman"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "tarǯimani",
          "sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
          "word": "თარჯიმანი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Dolmetscher"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Dragoman"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "dragoumános",
          "sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "δραγουμάνος"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "turgemán",
          "sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "תרגמן"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
          "word": "dragomán"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "targomân",
          "sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
          "word": "ترگمان"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dragoman"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dragomano"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "drogomano"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dragomán",
          "sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "драгома́н"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "драго̀ма̄н"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dragòmān"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dragomán"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "truchimán"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "dragonman"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
          "word": "tercüman"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "drahomán",
          "sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "драгома́н"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Dragoman of the Porte",
        "dragoman"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dragoman"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "تُرْجُمَان",
        "4": "",
        "5": "translator, interpreter"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic تُرْجُمَان (turjumān, “translator, interpreter”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic تُرْجُمَان (turjumān, “translator, interpreter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
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      "source": "declension",
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        "inflection-template"
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    {
      "form": "dragoman",
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        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "dragomani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragomana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragomanů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragomanovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragomanu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragomanům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragomana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragomany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragomane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragomani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragomanovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragomanu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragomanech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragomanem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragomany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an"
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      "expansion": "dragoman m anim",
      "name": "cs-noun"
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  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an"
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      "name": "cs-ndecl"
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  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "dragomanit"
        },
        {
          "word": "dragomanský"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dragoman"
      ],
      "id": "en-dragoman-cs-noun-6ittq3Fp",
      "links": [
        [
          "dragoman",
          "dragoman#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dragoman"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dragomans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "dragoman m (plural dragomans)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dragoman"
      ],
      "id": "en-dragoman-fr-noun-6ittq3Fp",
      "links": [
        [
          "dragoman",
          "dragoman#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "drogman"
        },
        {
          "word": "drogoman"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-dragoman.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-dragoman.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-dragoman.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-dragoman.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-dragoman.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dragoman"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "δραγουμάνος"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Greek δραγουμάνος (dragoumános)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Greek δραγουμάνος (dragoumános).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dragomani",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragoman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragomanul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragomani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragomanii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragoman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragomanului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragomani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragomanilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragomanule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragomanilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "dragomani"
      },
      "expansion": "dragoman m (plural dragomani)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "dragomanilor",
        "gpi": "dragomani",
        "gsd": "dragomanului",
        "gsi": "dragoman",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "dragomanii",
        "npi": "dragomani",
        "nsd": "dragomanul",
        "nsi": "dragoman",
        "vp": "dragomanilor",
        "vs": "dragomanule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dragoman"
      ],
      "id": "en-dragoman-ro-noun-6ittq3Fp",
      "links": [
        [
          "dragoman",
          "dragoman#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dragoman"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dragomanit"
    },
    {
      "word": "dragomanský"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "تُرْجُمَان",
        "4": "",
        "5": "translator, interpreter"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic تُرْجُمَان (turjumān, “translator, interpreter”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic تُرْجُمَان (turjumān, “translator, interpreter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragoman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragomani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragomana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragomanů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragomanovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragomanu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragomanům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragomana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragomany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragomane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragomani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragomanovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragomanu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragomanech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragomanem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragomany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an"
      },
      "expansion": "dragoman m anim",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech animate nouns",
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech masculine animate nouns",
        "Czech masculine nouns",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "Czech terms derived from Arabic",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dragoman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dragoman",
          "dragoman#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dragoman"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dragomanic"
    },
    {
      "word": "dragomanish"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ت ر ج م"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dragman"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dragman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "drugeman"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French drugeman",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "dragumannus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin dragumannus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "δραγομάνος"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek δραγομάνος (dragomános)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "تُرْجُمَان"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic تُرْجُمَان (turjumān)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "syc",
        "3": "ܬܰܪܓܡܳܢܳܐ",
        "tr": "targmānā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܬܰܪܓܡܳܢܳܐ (targmānā)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "targumannum",
        "4": "𒅴𒁄",
        "t": "interpreter",
        "tr": "targumannum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒅴𒁄 (targumannum, “interpreter”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "truchman"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of truchman",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English dragman, from Old French drugeman, from Medieval Latin dragumannus, from Byzantine Greek δραγομάνος (dragomános), from Arabic تُرْجُمَان (turjumān), from Classical Syriac ܬܰܪܓܡܳܢܳܐ (targmānā), from Akkadian 𒅴𒁄 (targumannum, “interpreter”). With the plural form -men, through reinterpretation as suffixed with -man. Doublet of truchman.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dragomans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragomen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "dragomen"
      },
      "expansion": "dragoman (plural dragomans or dragomen)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms derived from Akkadian",
        "English terms derived from Arabic",
        "English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
        "English terms derived from Classical Syriac",
        "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old French",
        "English terms derived from the Arabic root ت ر ج م",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms suffixed with -man",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Georgian translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hebrew translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1992, Martin R. Kalfatovic, Nile Notes of a Howadji, page 243:",
          "text": "Engaging William Prime's (q.v.) dragoman, he visits the bazaars, mosques, and Pyramids before sailing in the dahabeeya Rip Van Winkle up the Nile.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, David Bellos, chapter 11, in Is that a Fish in Your Ear?:",
          "text": "Dragomans altered the pasha's language to put it in a form best suited to performing the act that the principal intended. […] Far from being ‘free’, the dragomans' reformulation of the words of the source expressed subservience to their principal's intention.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "interpreter",
          "interpreter"
        ],
        [
          "Arabic",
          "Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "Turkish",
          "Turkish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Dragoman of the Porte",
        "dragoman"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "drogman"
    },
    {
      "word": "druggerman"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "turjumān",
      "sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تُرْجُمَان"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dragoman"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
      "word": "drogman"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
      "word": "drogoman"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
      "word": "dragoman"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "tarǯimani",
      "sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
      "word": "თარჯიმანი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Dolmetscher"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Dragoman"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "dragoumános",
      "sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "δραγουμάνος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "turgemán",
      "sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "תרגמן"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
      "word": "dragomán"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "targomân",
      "sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
      "word": "ترگمان"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dragoman"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dragomano"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "drogomano"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dragomán",
      "sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "драгома́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "драго̀ма̄н"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dragòmān"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dragomán"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "truchimán"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "dragonman"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
      "word": "tercüman"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "drahomán",
      "sense": "interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "драгома́н"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dragoman"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dragomans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "dragoman m (plural dragomans)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dragoman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dragoman",
          "dragoman#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-dragoman.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-dragoman.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-dragoman.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-dragoman.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-dragoman.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "drogman"
    },
    {
      "word": "drogoman"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dragoman"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "δραγουμάνος"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Greek δραγουμάνος (dragoumános)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Greek δραγουμάνος (dragoumános).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dragomani",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragoman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragomanul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragomani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragomanii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragoman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragomanului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragomani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragomanilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragomanule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragomanilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "dragomani"
      },
      "expansion": "dragoman m (plural dragomani)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "dragomanilor",
        "gpi": "dragomani",
        "gsd": "dragomanului",
        "gsi": "dragoman",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "dragomanii",
        "npi": "dragomani",
        "nsd": "dragomanul",
        "nsi": "dragoman",
        "vp": "dragomanilor",
        "vs": "dragomanule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian masculine nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Greek",
        "Romanian terms derived from Greek"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dragoman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dragoman",
          "dragoman#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dragoman"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dragoman meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "dragoman"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dragoman",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.